Dutchman’s Breeches – Dicentra cucullaria
© 2011 Patty Hankins
Dutchman’s Breeches (dicentra cucullaria) is one of the spring wildflowers that I found in several places this spring – which let me get some wonderful detailed photographs of them. The name refers to the way that the blossoms hang from the stalk and that it resembles the way Dutch men’s pants look hanging on a line to dry.
© 2011 Patty Hankins
Dutchman’s Breeches are a member of the Fumariaceae (bleeding heart) family – so they are related to Bleeding Hearts and Squirrel Corn. Here in the Washington DC area it blooms in late March and early April. They are native to much of the eastern US and Canada, plus Idaho, Washington and Oregon.
© 2011 Patty Hankins
Dutchman’s Breeches grow up to 10 inches high – with multiple blossoms hanging from each stalk. There is a cluster of deeply cut fern like leaves under the stalks with the flowers. The plants spread quickly so it’s not uncommon to find large masses of Dutchman’s Breeches.
© 2011 Patty Hankins
Dutchman’s Breeches are commonly found in the woods. They prefer sun to part shade – so bloom before the leaf cover fills in. They also prefer a moist, humus rich soil.
© 2011 Patty Hankins
I’ve found a couple of references to medicinal uses for Dutchman’s Breeches. It could be used as a love charm – either by throwing it at the person you’re interested in – or by chewing on the roots and breathing on the person. The leaves were used to help strengthen runner’s legs.
© 2011 Patty Hankins
If you’d like more information about Dutchman’s Breeches, you can find some online at
Kemper Center for Home Gardening
Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center
Robert W. Freckman Herbarium – UW Stevens Point